Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity (SURMOUNT-1)
Phase 3 trial of tirzepatide for obesity showing mean weight loss of 22.5% at 72 weeks at the highest dose.
Best for Weight loss
This page summarizes what public source records show about peptides most frequently studied and discussed for weight loss. Each entry is ranked by the depth of clinical evidence and current regulatory status — not by popularity or social media attention. This is an evidence curation, not a recommendation to take any compound. No dosing, purchasing, or treatment guidance is provided.
Tirzepatide
FDA-approved for chronic weight management with the largest published Phase 3 weight loss results in the class.
Evidence level: Peer reviewed (Phase 3)
Regulatory status: FDA-approved (Zepbound for weight management, Mounjaro for Type 2 diabetes)
Tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for Type 2 diabetes (2022) and chronic weight management (2023). The SURMOUNT-1 Phase 3 trial, published in NEJM, demonstrated mean weight loss of 22.5% at 72 weeks at the highest dose — the largest published weight loss result among currently available GLP-1 class drugs. The SURPASS-2 trial also showed superior A1C reduction versus semaglutide in Type 2 diabetes, though that comparison should not be generalized to weight loss. Ongoing trials are evaluating cardiovascular outcomes, sleep apnea, and MASH indications.
Semaglutide
FDA-approved for chronic weight management with long-term cardiovascular outcomes data unique in the class.
Evidence level: Peer reviewed (Phase 3 + CV outcomes)
Regulatory status: FDA-approved (Wegovy for weight management, Ozempic for Type 2 diabetes)
Semaglutide (Ozempic/Wegovy/Rybelsus) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for Type 2 diabetes (2017) and chronic weight management (2021). The STEP 1 Phase 3 trial, published in NEJM, showed mean weight loss of 14.9% at 68 weeks. The SELECT cardiovascular outcomes trial demonstrated reduced major adverse cardiovascular events in non-diabetic patients with obesity — a landmark result unique among GLP-1 weight loss drugs. The SUSTAIN-6 trial previously established cardiovascular safety in Type 2 diabetes. Semaglutide is one of the most prescribed drugs globally and has generated extensive public discussion about weight loss, metabolic health, and compounded alternatives.
Retatrutide
Investigational triple-agonist with the most promising Phase 2 weight loss data, but no FDA approval and no Phase 3 results yet.
Evidence level: Peer reviewed (Phase 2 only)
Regulatory status: Not FDA-approved — investigational, Phase 3 ongoing
Retatrutide is an investigational triple GLP-1/GIP/glucagon receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly. The Phase 2 trial, published in NEJM, showed dose-dependent weight loss up to 17.5% at 48 weeks — notable for a Phase 2 result, but requiring Phase 3 confirmation. Retatrutide is not FDA-approved for any indication. The TRIUMPH Phase 3 program is ongoing, and regulatory watch status is maintained until Phase 3 data and FDA decisions are available. Despite high online attention from fitness and biohacking communities — including YouTube videos with hundreds of thousands of views — clinical evidence remains limited to Phase 2 data, and social media claims should not be conflated with approved use.
Rankings reflect the strength of published clinical evidence and FDA approval status as of the last reviewed date. investigational compounds rank below FDA-approved ones regardless of online hype. Update this page when Phase 3 results are published or regulatory status changes.
Source records are stored in the repo and linked from this page.
Phase 3 trial of tirzepatide for obesity showing mean weight loss of 22.5% at 72 weeks at the highest dose.
Head-to-head trial showing tirzepatide superior to semaglutide for A1C reduction in Type 2 diabetes.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry for the SURMOUNT-1 Phase 3 trial of tirzepatide for obesity, sponsored by Eli Lilly.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry for SURMOUNT-4, evaluating tirzepatide for extended obesity treatment.
FDA approval of Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection for Type 2 diabetes, NDA 215866.
FDA approval of Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection for chronic weight management, NDA 217806.
Phase 3 trial showing semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly achieved mean weight loss of 14.9% at 68 weeks.
Cardiovascular outcomes trial showing semaglutide reduced major adverse CV events in non-diabetic patients with obesity.
Pre-specified CV outcomes trial establishing cardiovascular safety of semaglutide in Type 2 diabetes.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry for STEP 1, the pivotal semaglutide obesity trial.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry for the SELECT cardiovascular outcomes trial of semaglutide.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry for SUSTAIN-6, establishing CV safety of semaglutide in Type 2 diabetes.
FDA approval of Ozempic (semaglutide) injection for Type 2 diabetes, NDA 209637.
FDA approval of Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg) injection for chronic weight management, NDA 215256.
Phase 2 randomized trial of retatrutide (LY3437943), a triple GLP-1/GIP/glucagon receptor agonist, showing dose-dependent weight loss up to 17.5% at 48 weeks in adults with obesity.
ClinicalTrials.gov registry entry for the TRIUMPH Phase 3 trial program evaluating retatrutide for obesity, sponsored by Eli Lilly. Retatrutide is not FDA-approved for any indication.
High-view (600K+ views) YouTube explainer using strong outcome language about retatrutide for fat loss. Tracked as a media signal for high-attention claims.
Long-form YouTube video by a medical doctor discussing retatrutide with chapters on monitoring, diet, and exercise. Tracked as a media signal for public claim patterns.
Long-form YouTube masterclass format discussing retatrutide. Tracked as a discovery source for recurring public questions and claim patterns.
FDA warning letter discussing peptide products marketed online and the limits of research-use-only positioning.