CATEGORY

Cognitive & Nootropic

This category includes compounds developed in several regulatory systems, with uneven clinical evidence and limited independent replication. Cerebrolysin has human clinical records. Dihexa remains preclinical. Semax, Selank, and Noopept require country-specific regulatory context.

Stronger evidence in this category

Human trial or approved-indication records are available. Read each page for the exact scope and limits.

Evidence gaps

Public attention is ahead of the current human evidence or regulatory record.

Regulatory Risk

High. None of these are FDA-approved. Cerebrolysin is approved in 40+ countries but cannot be legally prescribed or sold in the United States. Semax and Selank are on the FDA bulk substance risk list. Noopept is sold as a dietary supplement despite being a registered pharmaceutical in Russia. Dihexa has no human safety or efficacy data whatsoever.

ALL COMPOUNDS

Cerebrolysin editorial research scene

Cerebrolysin

Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide preparation used for neurological indications in several countries. It is not FDA-approved i...

Dihexa editorial research scene

Dihexa

Dihexa is an angiotensin IV analog studied for effects on the HGF/c-Met signaling system and synapse formation. The reviewed evidence comes ...

Methylene Blue editorial research scene

Methylene Blue

Methylene blue is an FDA-approved prescription treatment for acquired methemoglobinemia. Cognitive and mitochondrial claims discussed online...

Noopept editorial research scene

Noopept

Noopept is a synthetic nootropic registered as a medicine in Russia for forms of cognitive impairment. The clinical record consists largely ...

Selank editorial research scene

Selank

Selank is a synthetic tuftsin analog developed and registered as a medicine in Russia. Its evidence base is dominated by Russian-language pr...

Semax editorial research scene

Semax

Semax is a synthetic ACTH-derived peptide registered as a medicine in Russia. Cognitive and attention claims rely mainly on Russian-language...

Spermidine editorial research scene

Spermidine

Spermidine is a naturally occurring dietary polyamine involved in cellular processes including autophagy. Animal studies support geroscience...